{"id":3797,"date":"2013-11-25T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-25T15:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/?p=3797"},"modified":"2020-01-05T14:28:19","modified_gmt":"2020-01-05T19:28:19","slug":"on-pheromones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/on-pheromones\/","title":{"rendered":"On pheromones"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_3799\" style=\"width: 234px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/smoke-pic-533x800.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3799\" class=\"wp-image-3799 \" src=\"http:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/smoke-pic-533x800.jpg\" alt=\"smoke pic (533x800)\" width=\"224\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/smoke-pic-533x800.jpg 533w, https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/smoke-pic-533x800-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pheromones are not scents. They are completely odorless. But any time you&#8217;re near another human being, you&#8217;re being exposed to them . . .<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One of the big &#8220;what if&#8221; questions that got me started on my current novel-in-progress, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/36ldLQW\">Dark Chemistry<\/a><\/em>, was this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What if a bad guy figured out how to manipulate a woman using pheromones?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So as I started working on the novel, I did a bunch of research on <strong>pheromones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a fascinating topic.<\/p>\n<p>For example, did you know that there&#8217;s a structure in the nose of mammals, called the <a title=\"Wikipedia, Vomeronasal Organ\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vomeronasal_organ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vomeronasal Organ (VNO)<\/a>, the purpose of which is to detect pheromones?<\/p>\n<p>If you were to examine the human VNO with a microscope, writes Michelle Kodis in the book <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/39xCvax\"><em>Love Scents<\/em><\/a>, you would find that it is connect to a &#8220;tube lined with columnar cells.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These cells are classified as pseudostratified columnar epithelium, and what&#8217;s intriguing about them is that they are not found anywhere else in the human body&#8211;they are unique to the VNO.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Caveat. Some scientists are less than impressed by the VNO and VNO lining. They believe that in humans, the VNO is vestigial.<\/p>\n<p>But hey. Until a few years ago, <a title=\"Scientists discover the true function of the appendix\" href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2007-10-10\/scientists-discover-true-function-of-appendix-organ\/693946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scientists thought the appendix had no purpose, either<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>And there&#8217;s no question that we humans respond to pheromones. Pheromones probably explain why, when women live together, their menstrual cycles synchronize. They&#8217;re probably one reason <a title=\"Pheromones mothers babies\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2717541\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blindfolded mothers can identify their babies<\/a>. They probably explain why we &#8211;instantly &#8212; find some people physically attractive, but not others.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3803\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1429823_35508280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3803\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3803  \" src=\"http:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1429823_35508280-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"Pheromones act on the subconscious mind. Spooky!\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1429823_35508280-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1429823_35508280-1024x750.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/1429823_35508280.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pheromones have the potential to influence everything from your heart rate to your mood &#8212; but their effect is entirely below the threshold of conscious awareness. (Image credit: http:\/\/www.sxc.hu\/profile\/Tallia22)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Something else that&#8217;s fascinating to me: <em>our reaction to pheromones happens below the threshold of conscious awareness<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pheromones, you see, act directly on the autonomous nervous system: the chemical signalling system pheromones activate delivers impulses directly to the hypothalamus &#8212; the portion of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, sex drive, our moods &#8212; and the pituitary gland, called the &#8220;master gland&#8221; because it controls most of the body&#8217;s other endocrine glands, from the thyroid and adrenals to the testis and ovaries.<\/p>\n<p>So think about it: when we&#8217;re near other humans, we&#8217;re reacting to chemical signals &#8212; <em>and we don&#8217;t know that we&#8217;re reacting to them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kinda spooky, isn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>But stay tuned . . . it gets spookier . . .<\/p>\n<p>;-)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the big &#8220;what if&#8221; questions that got me started on my current novel-in-progress, Dark Chemistry, was this: What if a bad guy figured out how to manipulate a woman using pheromones? So as I started working on the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/on-pheromones\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[365,3],"tags":[1355,1441,1440,1356,1439],"class_list":["post-3797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pheromones","category-writing","tag-dark-chemistry","tag-love-scents","tag-michelle-kodis","tag-pheromones","tag-vomeronasal-organ"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3797"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6509,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions\/6509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kirstenmortensen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}